Marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident can open a path to a green card, but the marriage must be genuine, and the process is detailed. This is a general overview, not advice.
General steps
- The sponsoring spouse files a petition for the immigrant relative.
- The foreign spouse applies for permanent residence, either by adjusting status inside the United States if eligible or by consular processing abroad.
- Both spouses submit financial support forms and evidence.
- Medical exam and biometrics.
- Interview, then a decision.
Evidence of a real marriage
- Joint lease, mortgage and bank accounts.
- Photos together over time.
- Travel records and communications.
- Insurance and tax documents.
- Affidavits from friends and family.
Common pitfalls
- Prior immigration violations or unlawful presence.
- Inconsistent answers at the interview.
- Missing evidence or forms.
- Criminal history.
- Conditional green cards for marriages under two years that require a later petition to remove conditions.
Get qualified help
Marriage-based cases can be complicated. Speak with an immigration attorney, especially if either spouse has had immigration or legal problems. Penalties for marriage fraud are severe.
Frequently asked questions
Can the spouse work while waiting?
Some applicants can apply for work authorization.
How long does it take?
Times vary and change, so check current USCIS processing times.