Immigration scams harm many families. Some people pretend to be lawyers or promise guaranteed results. Anyone can be targeted, and mistakes can lead to denied applications or deportation.
Who can give legal advice
- Licensed attorneys in good standing.
- Accredited representatives working for recognized nonprofit organizations.
- In many other countries a "notario" is a lawyer, but in the U.S. a notary public is not authorized to give legal advice.
Warning signs of fraud
- Promises of guaranteed approval or special connections.
- Demands for cash only or no receipts.
- Asking you to sign blank forms.
- Keeping your original documents.
- Charging for free government forms.
- No written contract.
How to protect yourself
- Verify the lawyer's license with the state bar.
- Check accredited representatives on the Department of Justice list.
- Get a written agreement and receipts.
- Never sign anything you do not understand.
- Keep copies of every form and document.
Report fraud
Report to the Federal Trade Commission, your state attorney general, the state bar for fake lawyers and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Victims may have options to fix harm, so consult a legitimate immigration attorney or legal aid provider.
Frequently asked questions
Are online immigration services safe?
Some are, but check credentials carefully.
Where can I find free help?
Look for nonprofit legal service providers and recognized organizations in your area.