Jury service is a civic duty, and ignoring a summons can lead to penalties. Knowing what happens helps the process go smoothly, and there are legitimate ways to ask for an excuse or a delay.
What the summons means
Courts select jurors at random from lists such as voter or driver records. A summons tells you when and where to report, often along with an online questionnaire. Responding on time is required.
How selection works
- You report and wait in a jury pool.
- Attorneys and the judge question potential jurors in a process called voir dire.
- Jurors can be removed for cause if they cannot be fair, and attorneys have a limited number of strikes without giving a reason.
- Chosen jurors are sworn in and hear the case.
Asking to be excused or postponed
Courts consider requests for reasons such as serious illness, caregiving duties, hardship, age or recent prior service. Many courts allow a one-time postponement. Rules and what counts vary by court, so follow the instructions on the summons.
Your job and pay
Federal law protects workers from being fired for federal jury service, and many states have similar protections. Pay for jurors is modest, and whether your employer pays you during service varies. Tell your employer promptly.
Rules while serving
- Do not research the case or look up the parties.
- Do not discuss the case with anyone, including on social media, until the verdict.
- Base your decision only on evidence presented in court.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if I ignore a summons?
The court can issue a fine or order you to appear, and in some places you can be held in contempt.
How long does service last?
Many courts use a one-day or one-trial system, though lengthy trials can last weeks.