Courts use several names for orders that limit contact. The terms overlap, and the rules depend on the state and the type of case.
Terms you may see
- Order of protection or protective order, often used for domestic violence.
- Restraining order, often used for harassment, stalking or business disputes.
- No-contact order, often issued in criminal cases as a release condition.
- Temporary orders that last until a full hearing.
Civil and criminal sides
A civil order is requested by a petitioner and decided by a judge. A criminal no-contact order comes from the criminal case and can be changed only by the court, not by the victim.
Violations
Violating an order can lead to arrest and criminal penalties, even if the protected person agrees to contact. If you are protected and want to change the order, ask the court. Do not assume contact is allowed.
Next steps
- Read the order carefully and keep a copy.
- Carry a copy if you are protected.
- Tell trusted people and employers as appropriate.
- Call 911 if you are in danger.
- See our guide to restraining orders for how to request one.
Frequently asked questions
Do orders cross state lines?
Protective orders are generally enforceable in other states.
Can the order be renewed?
Often yes if the threat continues.