A medical power of attorney, also called a healthcare proxy, names a person to make medical decisions if you cannot. It is one of the most important planning documents.
Choosing an agent
- Someone you trust and who will follow your wishes.
- Someone able to speak up with doctors.
- A backup agent.
- Preferably someone reachable and nearby.
What the agent can do
Depending on state law and your document, the agent can consent to or refuse treatment, choose providers, access medical records and make end-of-life decisions. You can limit authority and state your preferences.
Make it work
- Talk to your agent about your wishes.
- Use your state's form and follow signing rules.
- Provide copies to your agent and doctors.
- Keep a copy accessible, since hospitals will need it quickly.
- Update after major changes.
Related documents
Pair it with a living will and a financial power of attorney. A HIPAA release can help your agent access records. See our guide to power of attorney types.
Frequently asked questions
Does it work in other states?
Many states honor out-of-state forms, but update if you move.
When does it start?
Usually when you cannot make decisions, as certified by a doctor.