A marriage license is a government permission to marry, and the ceremony must usually be performed by an authorized officiant. Requirements vary by state.
Common requirements
- Both people applying in person, with valid ID.
- Proof of age. Minors may need consent or court approval where allowed.
- Information about previous marriages and how they ended.
- A fee.
- Sometimes a waiting period before the license is issued or after it.
The ceremony
The license usually expires after a set period, often 30 to 90 days. An authorized officiant, such as a judge, clergy member or person authorized by the state, conducts the ceremony, and the signed license is returned to the county for recording. Some states require witnesses.
After marriage
- Order certified copies of the marriage certificate.
- Update your name with Social Security, the DMV and banks, if changing it.
- Update beneficiaries and estate documents.
- Review health insurance options.
- Consider a prenuptial agreement before marrying.
Legal effects
Marriage affects property, taxes, inheritance, health decisions and immigration. See our guides on prenuptial agreements and common-law marriage.
Frequently asked questions
Can I marry in a different state?
Yes. A marriage valid where performed is generally recognized elsewhere.
Do we need a blood test?
Few states still require them.