Legal rules differ a lot from state to state. Here are the numbers that matter most for everyday problems in Minnesota, with the statutes behind them.
Minnesota at a glance
| Topic | Minnesota | Source or note |
|---|---|---|
| Small claims limit | $20,000 | Largest claim most individuals can bring in small claims court. |
| Personal injury deadline | 6 years | Minn. Stat. § 541.05, 541.07 |
| Written contract deadline | 6 years | Statute of limitations for breach of a written contract. |
| Oral contract deadline | 6 years | Statute of limitations for breach of an oral agreement. |
| Security deposit return | 3 weeks | § 504B.178 |
How we built this table. Figures come from published 50-state surveys of state statutes and court rules, retrieved 2026-10-20. A number is shown only when at least two surveys agree; otherwise we leave it out. Laws change, so confirm with the statute cited or your state court before you rely on a figure. This is general information, not legal advice.
Small claims court in Minnesota
Minnesota lets individuals bring claims of up to $20,000 in small claims court. That is above the national middle of about $10,000.
- Filing fee: $65 plus county law library fee. Fees vary by county, and fee waivers exist for people with low income.
- Lawyers: Allowed, not required.
- Appeals: Removal for new trial after a contested trial, 21 days (24 if mailed).
Learn the steps in our guide to how small claims court works.
Deadlines to file a lawsuit in Minnesota
The deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit in Minnesota is generally 6 years, which is longer than the most common period of 2 years across the country (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, 541.07). For a written contract the period is 6 years and for an oral contract 6 years.
Worth knowing: Medical malpractice cases: 4 years max.
Deadlines can start later or pause in some situations, and claims against government bodies often have much shorter notice periods. See what a statute of limitations is and what to do after a car accident.
Security deposits in Minnesota
Landlords in Minnesota must return a tenant's security deposit within about 3 weeks (3 weeks after move-out and receipt of a forwarding address; § 504B.178). Missing the deadline can cost a landlord the right to keep deductions, and some states add penalties.
See security deposit rules and how evictions work.
Where to get legal help in Minnesota
- Legal Services Corporation: find a legal aid office, a directory of free civil legal help for people with low incomes.
- LawHelp.org, free legal information and referrals, where you can choose Minnesota.
- National Center for State Courts directory of state court websites, many with self-help forms.
Not sure whether you need an attorney? Read Do I need a lawyer? and how to find free or low-cost legal help.
Cities in Minnesota
Browse other states: Michigan and Mississippi. Or see the full 50-state comparison.