Some states and cities offer legal status for couples who do not marry, called domestic partnerships or civil unions. The rights differ widely.
What they may provide
- Some state-level rights similar to marriage, such as inheritance or hospital visitation, depending on the jurisdiction.
- Access to employer benefits where offered.
- Rules for ending the relationship, sometimes similar to divorce.
Limits
- Federal benefits and tax treatment generally apply to marriage, not domestic partnerships.
- Other states may not recognize them.
- Rights can vary city to city.
Why people choose them
Some couples choose a partnership because they prefer not to marry, are older and wish to preserve benefits or live in a place that offers it. Since marriage is now available to same-sex couples nationwide, fewer places create new civil unions.
Protect yourself
- Check local registration rules.
- Prepare wills, powers of attorney and healthcare directives.
- Consider a cohabitation agreement for property and expenses.
- Understand tax and benefits consequences.
- Consult a lawyer for complex situations.
Frequently asked questions
Do domestic partners inherit automatically?
Not always. Have a will.
Does it end like divorce?
It depends on the law that created it.