General legal information for the United States, not legal advice. Read the disclaimer

Recovering from identity theft

Card, bank and online fraud

Frequently asked questions

What should I do first after identity theft?

Freeze your credit, secure your accounts and report at IdentityTheft.gov.

Is a credit freeze free?

Yes, at all three bureaus.

Am I responsible for fraudulent charges?

Federal law limits liability, especially for credit cards, if you report promptly.

Can I recover money lost to a scam?

Sometimes, depending on how you paid and how fast you reported.

Should I hire a recovery service?

Usually not, since the main steps are free.