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Harassment and Stalking Laws: Your Options as a Victim

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Harassment and stalking are crimes in every state, though definitions differ. If you feel unsafe, take it seriously and document everything.

What it can include

  • Repeated unwanted calls, messages or emails.
  • Following or watching someone.
  • Showing up at home, work or school.
  • Threats.
  • Online harassment, doxxing and tracking through apps or devices.

Document everything

  1. Save messages, voicemails, emails and screenshots.
  2. Keep a log with dates, times and what happened.
  3. Note witnesses.
  4. Do not delete evidence, even if it is upsetting.
  5. Tell trusted people.

Your options

  • Report to police and ask for a report number.
  • Seek a protective order or restraining order from the court.
  • Block the person and tighten privacy settings.
  • Contact a victim advocate or domestic violence organization.
  • Consider a civil lawsuit in some cases.

If you are in danger

Call 911 if you are in immediate danger. The National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 and the Stalking Prevention, Awareness and Resource Center offer confidential support. See our guide to restraining orders.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to confront the person?

No. Your safety comes first.

Is a single incident stalking?

Usually stalking requires a pattern, but one serious threat can be a crime.

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